NPS Calculator 2025

Plan retirement with Tax Benefits | 80CCD(1B)

🎯 NPS Benefits - Best Retirement Solution

Extra ₹50K Deduction - 80CCD(1B) over and above 80C limit

Market-Linked Returns - Choose equity/debt allocation

Low Cost - Only 0.25% fund management charges

Portable - Single account across all jobs

NPS Account Type

✓ Lock-in till 60 years | ✓ Tax benefits 80C + 80CCD(1B) | ✓ Min ₹6,000/year

Your Details

30 Years
18 Years65 Years
₹5,000
₹500₹50,000

Yearly: ₹60,000

60 Years
60 Years70 Years

Investment Period: 30 Years

10%
8% (Conservative)14% (Aggressive)

Annuity Settings (At Retirement)

40%
40% (Minimum)100% (All)

⚠️ Minimum 40% mandatory for annuity

6%
5%8%
Total NPS Corpus at 60
₹1.14 Cr
Total Investment₹18.00 L
Returns Earned₹95.97 L
Expected Return10%

At Retirement - Your Payouts

Lump Sum (Tax-Free)₹68.38 L

60% of corpus withdrawn tax-free

Annuity Investment₹45.59 L

40% invested for monthly pension

Monthly Pension₹22,793

Lifelong monthly income (taxable)

Yearly: ₹2.74 L

Corpus Breakdown

16%
84%
Investment
₹18.00 L
Returns
₹95.97 L

Annual Tax Savings

Section 80C₹18,000

Up to ₹1.5L

Lifetime Savings₹5.40 L

Total over 30 years

NPS Advanced Features

Year-by-Year Corpus Growth

Year 1 (Age 31)
Invested:₹60,000
Returns:₹3,351
Total Corpus:₹63,351
Year 2 (Age 32)
Invested:₹1.20 L
Returns:₹13,337
Total Corpus:₹1.33 L
Year 3 (Age 33)
Invested:₹1.80 L
Returns:₹30,650
Total Corpus:₹2.11 L
Year 4 (Age 34)
Invested:₹2.40 L
Returns:₹56,059
Total Corpus:₹2.96 L
Year 5 (Age 35)
Invested:₹3.00 L
Returns:₹90,412
Total Corpus:₹3.90 L
Year 6 (Age 36)
Invested:₹3.60 L
Returns:₹1.35 L
Total Corpus:₹4.95 L
Year 7 (Age 37)
Invested:₹4.20 L
Returns:₹1.90 L
Total Corpus:₹6.10 L
Year 8 (Age 38)
Invested:₹4.80 L
Returns:₹2.57 L
Total Corpus:₹7.37 L
Year 9 (Age 39)
Invested:₹5.40 L
Returns:₹3.38 L
Total Corpus:₹8.78 L
Year 10 (Age 40)
Invested:₹6.00 L
Returns:₹4.33 L
Total Corpus:₹10.33 L
Year 11 (Age 41)
Invested:₹6.60 L
Returns:₹5.44 L
Total Corpus:₹12.04 L
Year 12 (Age 42)
Invested:₹7.20 L
Returns:₹6.74 L
Total Corpus:₹13.94 L
Year 13 (Age 43)
Invested:₹7.80 L
Returns:₹8.23 L
Total Corpus:₹16.03 L
Year 14 (Age 44)
Invested:₹8.40 L
Returns:₹9.94 L
Total Corpus:₹18.34 L
Year 15 (Age 45)
Invested:₹9.00 L
Returns:₹11.90 L
Total Corpus:₹20.90 L
Year 16 (Age 46)
Invested:₹9.60 L
Returns:₹14.12 L
Total Corpus:₹23.72 L
Year 17 (Age 47)
Invested:₹10.20 L
Returns:₹16.63 L
Total Corpus:₹26.83 L
Year 18 (Age 48)
Invested:₹10.80 L
Returns:₹19.48 L
Total Corpus:₹30.28 L
Year 19 (Age 49)
Invested:₹11.40 L
Returns:₹22.68 L
Total Corpus:₹34.08 L
Year 20 (Age 50)
Invested:₹12.00 L
Returns:₹26.28 L
Total Corpus:₹38.28 L
Year 21 (Age 51)
Invested:₹12.60 L
Returns:₹30.33 L
Total Corpus:₹42.93 L
Year 22 (Age 52)
Invested:₹13.20 L
Returns:₹34.86 L
Total Corpus:₹48.06 L
Year 23 (Age 53)
Invested:₹13.80 L
Returns:₹39.92 L
Total Corpus:₹53.72 L
Year 24 (Age 54)
Invested:₹14.40 L
Returns:₹45.58 L
Total Corpus:₹59.98 L
Year 25 (Age 55)
Invested:₹15.00 L
Returns:₹51.89 L
Total Corpus:₹66.89 L
Year 26 (Age 56)
Invested:₹15.60 L
Returns:₹58.93 L
Total Corpus:₹74.53 L
Year 27 (Age 57)
Invested:₹16.20 L
Returns:₹66.77 L
Total Corpus:₹82.97 L
Year 28 (Age 58)
Invested:₹16.80 L
Returns:₹75.49 L
Total Corpus:₹92.29 L
Year 29 (Age 59)
Invested:₹17.40 L
Returns:₹85.19 L
Total Corpus:₹1.03 Cr
Year 30 (Age 60)
Invested:₹18.00 L
Returns:₹95.97 L
Total Corpus:₹1.14 Cr

What is NPS (National Pension Scheme)?

National Pension Scheme (NPS) is a government-backed voluntary retirement savings program offering market-linked returns with professional fund management. It provides the best tax benefits with an extra ₹50,000 deduction under 80CCD(1B) over and above the 80C limit.

Our calculator helps you plan retirement with Tier 1 & Tier 2 options, calculate monthly pension through annuity, compare with PPF/EPF, and visualize year-wise corpus growth with complete tax savings breakdown.

How to Use

  1. 1Choose NPS type: Tier 1 (retirement) or Tier 2 (voluntary)
  2. 2Enter current age, monthly contribution, retirement age
  3. 3Set expected return (8-14% based on equity allocation)
  4. 4Adjust annuity % (40-100%) to see pension amount
  5. 5View corpus, monthly pension, tax savings, comparisons

NPS Key Features & Benefits 2025

🎯 Best Tax Benefits

Section 80C: Up to ₹1.5L deduction

Section 80CCD(1B): Extra ₹50K exclusively for NPS

Total: Save up to ₹62,400/year at 30% tax slab

💰 Market-Linked Returns

Choose allocation: Equity, Corporate Bonds, Government Securities

Historical returns: 9-12% annually (10-year average)

Auto rebalancing: Equity reduces as you approach retirement

📊 Low Cost & Transparent

Fund management: Only 0.25% (lowest in industry)

No entry/exit: Zero charges on contributions

Track online: 24/7 monitoring via CRA portal

🎁 Retirement Benefits

60% lump sum: Tax-free withdrawal at retirement

40% annuity: Lifelong monthly pension

Flexible: Can choose 40-100% for annuity

🔄 Portability & Flexibility

Single account: Continues across all jobs

Switch funds: Change allocation anytime

Partial withdrawal: After 3 years for specific needs

🏛️ Government Backed

PFRDA regulated: Pension Fund Regulatory Authority

Safe custody: NSDL manages accounts

Trusted: 7+ crore subscribers nationwide

NPS Tier 1 vs Tier 2 - Complete Comparison

FeatureTier 1 (Retirement)Tier 2 (Voluntary)
PurposeRetirement planningFlexible savings
Lock-in PeriodTill 60 yearsNo lock-in
Tax Benefits 80CYes (₹1.5L)No
80CCD(1B) BenefitYes (Extra ₹50K)No
Minimum Investment₹500/year₹1,000/year
Maximum InvestmentNo limitNo limit
WithdrawalPartial after 3 yearsAnytime
Annuity PurchaseMandatory 40%Not required
Eligibility18-70 yearsOnly if Tier 1 exists
Best ForRetirement + Tax savingsEmergency savings

Understanding NPS Annuity & Monthly Pension

What is Annuity?

Annuity is a financial product that provides regular monthly pension from your NPS corpus. At retirement, you purchase annuity from PFRDA-approved life insurance companies. The annuity provider pays you monthly pension for life in exchange for the lump sum invested.

Mandatory Rules

  • • Minimum 40% of corpus must buy annuity
  • • Maximum 60% can be withdrawn tax-free
  • • Annuity decision is irreversible
  • • Choose from 15+ PFRDA-approved insurers

Types of Annuity Plans

Life Annuity

Pension till your death. Highest monthly amount but no return to family.

Joint Life Annuity

Continues to spouse after your death. Lower pension than single life.

Return of Purchase Price

Capital returned to nominee after death. Lowest monthly pension.

Increasing Annuity

Pension increases 3% annually. Starts low but beats inflation.

NPS Investment Strategy by Age

Age 20-35 (Aggressive)

Equity (E): 75%

Corporate Bonds (C): 15%

Govt Securities (G): 10%

Expected: 11-13% returns

Rationale: Long time to recover from volatility, maximize growth

Age 36-50 (Moderate)

Equity (E): 50%

Corporate Bonds (C): 30%

Govt Securities (G): 20%

Expected: 9-11% returns

Rationale: Balance growth with stability, reduce risk gradually

Age 51-60 (Conservative)

Equity (E): 25%

Corporate Bonds (C): 40%

Govt Securities (G): 35%

Expected: 8-9% returns

Rationale: Preserve capital, ensure stable corpus near retirement

💡 Pro Tip: NPS offers Auto Choice - automatically adjusts equity allocation as you age. Starts aggressive at young age, gradually shifts to conservative near retirement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NPS (National Pension Scheme) and how does it work?

National Pension Scheme (NPS) is a government-backed voluntary retirement savings scheme launched in 2004. It allows you to invest regularly during your working years and build a retirement corpus. At retirement (60 years), you must invest minimum 40% in annuity (for monthly pension) and can withdraw remaining 60% as lump sum tax-free. NPS offers market-linked returns through equity, corporate bonds, and government securities with professional fund management at just 0.25% charges.

What are the tax benefits of NPS under 80C and 80CCD(1B)?

NPS offers best tax benefits among all retirement plans: (1) Section 80C: Up to ₹1.5 lakh deduction (shared with PPF, EPF, ELSS, etc.), (2) Section 80CCD(1B): Extra ₹50,000 deduction exclusively for NPS over and above 80C limit, (3) Total: Save up to ₹2 lakh annually, (4) At 30% tax slab: Save ₹62,400/year. Additionally, 60% lump sum withdrawal at retirement is tax-free. NPS is the ONLY investment offering this extra ₹50K deduction benefit.

What is the difference between NPS Tier 1 and Tier 2 accounts?

Tier 1 (Mandatory retirement account): Lock-in till 60 years, tax benefits under 80C & 80CCD(1B), minimum ₹500/year contribution, 40% must buy annuity at retirement, cannot withdraw before 60 (except partial withdrawal after 3 years for specific purposes). Tier 2 (Voluntary savings): No lock-in, withdraw anytime, NO tax benefits, minimum ₹1000/year, purely investment account, can be opened only if Tier 1 exists. Use Tier 1 for retirement + tax savings, Tier 2 for flexible savings.

How is NPS monthly pension calculated after retirement?

At retirement, minimum 40% of corpus must be invested in annuity plan from approved insurance companies. Monthly pension = (Annuity Amount × Annuity Rate) / 12. Example: If corpus is ₹1 crore and you invest 40% (₹40 lakh) in annuity at 6% return: Monthly pension = (40,00,000 × 0.06) / 12 = ₹20,000/month. Higher annuity percentage = higher monthly pension but lower lump sum. Annuity rates vary (5-8%) based on plan type, age, and market conditions. Pension is taxable as per your income tax slab.

Can I withdraw money from NPS before retirement?

Partial withdrawal: Allowed after 3 years of account opening. Maximum 25% of your contribution (not corpus) can be withdrawn. Permitted only for specific purposes: children higher education, children marriage, purchase/construction of house, treatment of critical illness. Only 3 withdrawals allowed during entire NPS tenure. Premature exit: If you exit before 60 years (after 10 years), mandatory 80% must go to annuity, only 20% lump sum. Before 10 years, not recommended as full amount goes to annuity.

Which is better for retirement - NPS, PPF, or EPF?

Best combination approach: (1) EPF: If employed, mandatory 12% contribution. 8.25% return, tax-free (EEE), no choice - take it! (2) NPS: Extra ₹50K tax benefit, market-linked returns (9-12% historically), flexible equity allocation, lowest cost (0.25%). Best for maximizing retirement corpus. (3) PPF: 7.1% guaranteed tax-free returns, good for stable portion. Ideal strategy: EPF (mandatory) + NPS (for tax benefits + higher returns) + PPF (for safety). Allocate based on risk appetite: Conservative 70% PPF/EPF + 30% NPS, Moderate 50-50, Aggressive 70% NPS + 30% PPF/EPF.